Cleopatra continued to rule Egypt until Antony was overthrown by rivals in Rome. Later, after Caesar was murdered in Italy, Cleopatra aligned herself with his successor, Marc Antony. With Rome's military might, Cleopatra vanquished her brother's forces and regained control of Egypt.Ĭleopatra and Julius Caesar became romantically involved, and she bore him a son. She raised an army of mercenaries and sought the backing of Roman leader Julius Caesar. But she was determined to regain the post. During the Ptolemaic dynasty, several other women named Cleopatra served as regents.Īcting in the name of Ptolemy, a group of senior advisers ousted Cleopatra from power, and she was forced to flee the country in 49 B.C. Cleopatra VII, the daughter of Ptolemy XII, became pharaoh when she was about 17 years old, first serving as co-regent with her brother Ptolemy XIII, who was only 10 at the time. The Ptolemies were descendants of a Macedonian general of Alexander the Great's army.
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